参考文献

简介

[1]临床诊疗指南•呼吸病学分册,中华医学会编著,北京:人民卫生出版社,2009.1

流行病学

[1]路再英、钟南山,主编.内科学.第七版,北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.

病因

[1]陆再英,钟南山主编.内科学.第7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.

病理解剖

[1]陆再英,钟南山主编.内科学.第7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.

病理生理

[1]陆再英,钟南山主编.内科学.第7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.

分类分型

[1]支气管哮喘防治指南,中华医学会呼吸病学分会哮喘学组制定,2008

问诊与查体

[1]陆再英,钟南山主编.内科学.第7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.

辅助检查

[1]陆再英,钟南山主编.内科学.第7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.
[2]Taylor DR,Pavord ID. Biomarkers in the assessment and management of airways diseases. Postgrad Med J. 2008 Dec. 84(998): 628-34; quiz 633.
pubmed摘要
[3]. ATS/ERS recommendations for standardized procedures for the online and offline measurement of exhaled lower respiratory nitric oxide and nasal nitric oxide, 2005. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Apr 15. 171(8): 912-30.
pubmed摘要 | 全文链接
[4]Jörres RA. Modelling the production of nitric oxide within the human airways. Eur Respir J. 2000 Sep. 16(3): 555-60.
pubmed摘要 | PDF全文
[5]Barnes PJ,Dweik RA,Gelb AF,Gibson PG,George SC,Grasemann H,Pavord ID,Ratjen F,Silkoff PE,Taylor DR,Zamel N. Exhaled nitric oxide in pulmonary diseases: a comprehensive review. Chest. 2010 Sep. 138(3): 682-92.
pubmed摘要
[6]Smith AD,Cowan JO,Brassett KP,Filsell S,McLachlan C,Monti-Sheehan G,Peter Herbison G,Robin Taylor D. Exhaled nitric oxide: a predictor of steroid response. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 Aug 15. 172(4): 453-9.
pubmed摘要 | 全文链接
[7]Zacharasiewicz A,Wilson N,Lex C,Erin EM,Li AM,Hansel T,Khan M,Bush A. Clinical use of noninvasive measurements of airway inflammation in steroid reduction in children. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005 May 15. 171(10): 1077-82.
pubmed摘要 | 全文链接
[8]Kostikas K,Papaioannou AI,Tanou K,Giouleka P,Koutsokera A,Minas M,Papiris S,Gourgoulianis KI,Taylor DR,Loukides S. Exhaled NO and exhaled breath condensate pH in the evaluation of asthma control. Respir Med. 2011 Apr. 105(4): 526-32.
pubmed摘要
[9]Murugan A,Prys-Picard C,Calhoun WJ. Biomarkers in asthma. Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2009 Jan. 15(1): 12-8.
pubmed摘要
[10]Caballero Balanzá S,Martorell Aragonés A,Cerdá Mir JC,Belda Ramírez J,Navarro Iváñez R,Navarro Soriano A,Félix Toledo R,Escribano Montaner A. Leukotriene B4 and 8-isoprostane in exhaled breath condensate of children with episodic and persistent asthma. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2010. 20(3): 237-43.
pubmed摘要 | PDF全文
[11]王林林,时国朝.支气管哮喘诊疗新进展.国际呼吸杂志,2012,32(1):55-8

并发症

[1]协和呼吸病学(第2版),蔡柏蔷 李龙芸主编,中国协和医科大学出版社

治疗目标

[1]协和呼吸病学(第2版),蔡柏蔷 李龙芸主编,中国协和医科大学出版社

治疗细则

[1]支气管哮喘防治指南,中华医学会呼吸病学分会哮喘学组制定,2008

管理与监测

[1]支气管哮喘防治指南,中华医学会呼吸病学分会哮喘学组制定,2008

治疗进展

[1]Gentile DA,Skoner DP. New asthma drugs: small molecule inhaled corticosteroids. Curr Opin Pharmacol. 2010 Jun. 10(3): 260-5.
pubmed摘要
[2]Vogelmeier CF,Hering T,Lewin T,Sander P,Bethke TD. Efficacy and safety of ciclesonide in the treatment of 24,037 asthmatic patients in routine medical care. Respir Med. 2011 Feb. 105(2): 186-94.
pubmed摘要
[3]Peters SP,Kunselman SJ,Icitovic N,Moore WC,Pascual R,Ameredes BT,Boushey HA,Calhoun WJ,Castro M,Cherniack RM,Craig T,Denlinger L,Engle LL,DiMango EA,Fahy JV,Israel E,Jarjour N,Kazani SD,Kraft M,Lazarus SC,Lemanske RF Jr,Lugogo N,Martin RJ,Meyers DA,Ramsdell J,Sorkness CA,Sutherland ER,Szefler SJ,Wasserman SI,Walter MJ,Wechsler ME,Chinchilli VM,Bleecker ER. Tiotropium bromide step-up therapy for adults with uncontrolled asthma. N Engl J Med. 2010 Oct 28. 363(18): 1715-26.
pubmed摘要 | 全文链接
[4]Novembre E,Galli E,Landi F,Caffarelli C,Pifferi M,De Marco E,Burastero SE,Calori G,Benetti L,Bonazza P,Puccinelli P,Parmiani S,Bernardini R,Vierucci A. Coseasonal sublingual immunotherapy reduces the development of asthma in children with allergic rhinoconjunctivitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004 Oct. 114(4): 851-7.
pubmed摘要
[5]Calamita Z,Saconato H,Pelá AB,Atallah AN. Efficacy of sublingual immunotherapy in asthma: systematic review of randomized-clinical trials using the Cochrane Collaboration method. Allergy. 2006 Oct. 61(10): 1162-72.
pubmed摘要
[6]Marogna M,Spadolini I,Massolo A,Canonica GW,Passalacqua G. Long-lasting effects of sublingual immunotherapy according to its duration: a 15-year prospective study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010 Nov. 126(5): 969-75.
pubmed摘要
[7]Castro M,Rubin A,Laviolette M,Hanania NA,Armstrong B,Cox G. Persistence of effectiveness of bronchial thermoplasty in patients with severe asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2011 Jul. 107(1): 65-70.
pubmed摘要
[8]Castro M,Rubin AS,Laviolette M,Fiterman J,De Andrade Lima M,Shah PL,Fiss E,Olivenstein R,Thomson NC,Niven RM,Pavord ID,Simoff M,Duhamel DR,McEvoy C,Barbers R,Ten Hacken NH,Wechsler ME,Holmes M,Phillips MJ,Erzurum S,Lunn W,Israel E,Jarjour N,Kraft M,Shargill NS,Quiring J,Berry SM,Cox G. Effectiveness and safety of bronchial thermoplasty in the treatment of severe asthma: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled clinical trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 Jan 15. 181(2): 116-24.
pubmed摘要 | 全文链接
[9]Spector S. Omalizumab: efficacy in allergic disease. Panminerva Med. 2004 Jun. 46(2): 141-8.
pubmed摘要 | PDF全文
[10]Holgate S,Casale T,Wenzel S,Bousquet J,Deniz Y,Reisner C. The anti-inflammatory effects of omalizumab confirm the central role of IgE in allergic inflammation. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005 Mar. 115(3): 459-65.
pubmed摘要
[11]Costello RW,Long DA,Gaine S,Mc Donnell T,Gilmartin JJ,Lane SJ. Therapy with omalizumab for patients with severe allergic asthma improves asthma control and reduces overall healthcare costs. Ir J Med Sci. 2011 Sep. 180(3): 637-41.
pubmed摘要
[12]Menzella F,Piro R,Facciolongo N,Castagnetti C,Simonazzi A,Zucchi L. Long-term benefits of omalizumab in a patient with severe non-allergic asthma. Allergy Asthma Clin Immunol. 2011 May 24. 7(1): 9.
pubmed摘要 | 全文链接
[13]Kiljander TO,Junghard O,Beckman O,Lind T. Effect of esomeprazole 40 mg once or twice daily on asthma: a randomized, placebo-controlled study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2010 May 15. 181(10): 1042-8.
pubmed摘要 | 全文链接
[14]Sandhu MS,Casale TB. The role of vitamin D in asthma. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2010 Sep. 105(3): 191-9; quiz 200-2, 217.
pubmed摘要
[15]Hollams EM,Hart PH,Holt BJ,Serralha M,Parsons F,de Klerk NH,Zhang G,Sly PD,Holt PG. Vitamin D and atopy and asthma phenotypes in children: a longitudinal cohort study. Eur Respir J. 2011 Dec. 38(6): 1320-7.
pubmed摘要
[16]Denning DW,O'Driscoll BR,Powell G,Chew F,Atherton GT,Vyas A,Miles J,Morris J,Niven RM. Randomized controlled trial of oral antifungal treatment for severe asthma with fungal sensitization: The Fungal Asthma Sensitization Trial (FAST) study. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Jan 1. 179(1): 11-8.
pubmed摘要 | 全文链接

预后

[1]陆再英,钟南山主编.内科学.第7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.

患者教育

[1]陆再英,钟南山主编.内科学.第7版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.