参考文献

简介

[1]Wellens HJ. Contemporary management of atrial flutter. Circulation. 2002 Aug 6. 106(6): 649-52.
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流行病学

[1]Saoudi N,Cosio F,Waldo A,Chen SA,Iesaka Y,Lesh M,Saksena S,Salerno J,Schoels W. Classification of atrial flutter and regular atrial tachycardia according to electrophysiologic mechanism and anatomic bases: a statement from a joint expert group from the Working Group of Arrhythmias of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2001 Jul. 12(7): 852-66.
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[2]Garson A Jr,Bink-Boelkens M,Hesslein PS,Hordof AJ,Keane JF,Neches WH,Porter CJ. Atrial flutter in the young: a collaborative study of 380 cases. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1985 Oct. 6(4): 871-8.
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病理生理

[1]Saoudi N,Cosío F,Waldo A,Chen SA,Iesaka Y,Lesh M,Saksena S,Salerno J,Schoels W. A classification of atrial flutter and regular atrial tachycardia according to electrophysiological mechanisms and anatomical bases; a Statement from a Joint Expert Group from The Working Group of Arrhythmias of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Eur Heart J. 2001 Jul. 22(14): 1162-82.
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[2]朱天刚,心房扑动的心电图表现.中华全科医师杂志,2009,8(11):844

分类分型

[1]Zhang S. Atrial fibrillation in mainland China: epidemiology and current management. Heart. 2009 Jul. 95(13): 1052-5.
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[2]ScheinmanMM, Yang Y, Cheng J. Atrial flutter: Part Ò.Nomenclature [ J]. PacingClinElectrophysio,l 2004, 27: 504-506.

预防

[1]曹克将,马坚,陈明龙,等.心房扑动: 目前认识和治疗建议.中华心律失常学杂志,2001,5(5):261-274.

问诊与查体

[1]潘薇,黄永麟.心房扑动诊断治疗的最新进展.中国实用内科杂志,2006,26(2):139-141.

辅助检查

[1]Lee KW,Yang Y,Scheinman MM. Atrial flutter: a review of its history, mechanisms, clinical features, and current therapy. Curr Probl Cardiol. 2005 Mar. 30(3): 121-67.
pubmed摘要
[2]潘薇,黄永麟.心房扑动诊断治疗的最新进展.中国实用内科杂志,2006,26(2):139-141.
[3]朱天刚,心房扑动的心电图表现.中华全科医师杂志,2009,8(11):844

诊断标准

[1]曹克将,马坚,陈明龙,等.心房扑动: 目前认识和治疗建议.中华心律失常学杂志,2001,5(5):261-274.
[2]Garan H. Atypical atrial flutter. Heart Rhythm. 2008 Apr. 5(4): 618-21.
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[3]Della BP,Fraticelli A,Tondo C,Riva S,Fassini G,Carbucicchio C. Atypical atrial flutter: clinical features, electrophysiological characteristics and response to radiofrequency catheter ablation. Europace. 2002 Jul. 4(3): 241-53.
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[4]Horlitz M,Schley P,Shin DI,Ghouzi A,Sause A,Wehner M,Müller M,Klein RM,Bufe A,Gülker H. Identification and ablation of atypical atrial flutter. Entrainment pacing combined with electroanatomic mapping. Z Kardiol. 2004 Jun. 93(6): 463-73.
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[5]杨延宗,夏云龙.关于心房扑动分类的建议.中国心脏起搏与心电牛理杂志,2001,281283

诊断程序

[1]郭继鸿, 洪江,主译. 周氏实用心电图学(SurawiczB, KnilansT原著)[M]. 第五版. 北京: 北京医科大学出版社, 2004: 329-332

鉴别诊断

[1]朱天刚,心房扑动的心电图表现.中华全科医师杂志,2009,8(11):844

治疗细则

[1]MORRIS JJ Jr,KONG Y,NORTH WC,MCINTOSH HD. EXPERIENCE WITH "CARDIOVERSION" OF ATRIAL FIBRILLATION AND FLUTTER. Am J Cardiol. 1964 Jul. 14(): 94-100.
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[2]宿燕岗 ,何梅先.心脏 电复律[M]//.陈灏珠 ,主编.实用心脏病学.第 4 版.上海 : 上海科学技术出版社 ,2007 :524-528.
[3]胡大一,主编.心血管疾病防治指南和共识 2007[M].北京 :人民卫生 出版社 ,2007:91-102
[4]杨曙光,王玉堂,张燕,等.射频消融治疗快速心律失常[J];实用医药杂志;2007年10期.
[5]Estes NA 3rd,Halperin JL,etal. ACC/AHA/Physician Consortium 2008 Clinical Performance Measures for Adults with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation or Atrial Flutter: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures and the Physician Consortium for Performance Improvement (Writing Committee to Develop Clinical Performance Measures for Atrial Fibrillation) Developed in Collaboration with the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008 51(8): 865-84.
[6]. Intravenous esmolol for the treatment of supraventricular tachyarrhythmia: results of a multicenter, baseline-controlled safety and efficacy study in 160 patients. The Esmolol Research Group. Am Heart J. 1986 Sep. 112(3): 498-505.
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[7]Ellenbogen KA,Dias VC,Plumb VJ,Heywood JT,Mirvis DM. A placebo-controlled trial of continuous intravenous diltiazem infusion for 24-hour heart rate control during atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: a multicenter study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 1991 Oct. 18(4): 891-7.
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[8]马坚, 王方正, 张奎俊, 等. P波形态改变和消融部位双电位与下腔静脉-三尖瓣峡部完全阻滞. 中华心律失常学杂志, 1998, 2: 165-168.
[9]Manita M,Kaneko Y,Taniguchi Y,Nakajima T,Ito T,Kurabayashi M,Nagai R. Typical atrial flutterlike tachycardia developing after inferior vena cava-tricuspid annulus isthmus ablation. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2001 Feb. 24(2): 231-4.
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[10]Da Costa A,Cucherat M,Pichon N,Messier M,Laporte S,Roméyer-Bouchard C,Mismetti P,Lopez M,Isaaz K. Comparison of the efficacy of cooled-tip and 8-mm-tip catheters for radiofrequency catheter ablation of the cavotricuspid isthmus: a meta-analysis. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2005 Oct. 28(10): 1081-7.
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[11]陈旭. 三维电磁导管定位系统) CARTO. 中国心脏起 搏与心电生理杂志, 2000, 14: 1-4.
[12]Schumacher B,Jung W,Lewalter T,Wolpert C,Lüderitz B. Verification of linear lesions using a noncontact multielectrode array catheter versus conventional contact mapping techniques. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 1999 Jun. 10(6): 791-8.
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[13]Adlington H,Cumberbatch G. Carotid sinus massage: is it a safe way to terminate supraventricular tachycardia? Emerg Med J. 2009 Jun. 26(6): 459.
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[14]Klein GJ,Guiraudon GM,Sharma AD,Milstein S. Demonstration of macroreentry and feasibility of operative therapy in the common type of atrial flutter. Am J Cardiol. 1986 Mar 1. 57(8): 587-91.
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[15]Brembilla-Perrot B. Risk of increasing incidence of atrial flutter, the most frequent arrhythmia, after repaired congenital heart disease Int J Cardiol. 2000 Sep 15. 75(2-3): 138-9.
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[16]Fuster V, Ryden LE, Cannom DS, et al. ACC/AHA/ESC 2006 guidelines for the management of patients with atrial fibrillation-executive summary: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines and the European Society of Cardiology Committee for Practice Guidelines (Writing Committee to Revise the 2001 Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Atrial Fibrillation). Eur Heart J. 2006. 27(16): 1979-2030.
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[17]付研,王旭东援. 2003年美国心脏协会/美国心脏病学会华法林治疗指南概要. 中国医药导刊,2004 ,6(1 ):63—67
[18]Kasichayanula S,Chang M,Liu X,Shyu WC,Griffen SC,LaCreta FP,Boulton DW. Lack of pharmacokinetic interactions between dapagliflozin and simvastatin, valsartan, warfarin, or digoxin. Adv Ther. 2012 Feb. 29(2): 163-77.
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[19]Hirmerová J,Suchý D,Mádr T. [Long-term drug interaction of warfarin with amiodarone]. Cas Lek Cesk. 2003 Jan 20. 142(1): 39-42.
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[20]吴明东,丁汀. 临床药师参与华法林抗凝治疗的工作体会[J ], 海峡药学,2010,22(11):303-304
[21]周燕青.中医药治疗心房扑动伴失眠的临床体会.论文在线
[22]钱彦方.心房扑动现代治疗和中医辨治体会. 2010年全国中西医结合防治心脑血管疾病学术大会,P32—35

治疗程序

[1]Estes NA 3rd,Halperin JL,Calkins H,Ezekowitz MD,Gitman P,Go AS,McNamara RL,Messer JV,Ritchie JL,Romeo SJ,Waldo AL,Wyse DG,Bonow RO,DeLong E,Goff DC Jr,Grady K,Green LA,Hiniker A,Linderbaum JA,Masoudi FA,Piña IL,Pressler S,Radford MJ,Rumsfeld JS. ACC/AHA/Physician Consortium 2008 Clinical Performance Measures for Adults with Nonvalvular Atrial Fibrillation or Atrial Flutter: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Performance Measures and the Physician Consorti
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[2]马坚, 王方正, 张奎俊, 等. P波形态改变和消融部位双电位与下腔静脉-三尖瓣峡部完全阻滞. 中华心律失常学杂志, 1998, 2: 165-168.
[3]黄宛,主编.临床心电图学.第4版.北京:人民卫生出版社,1993. 305-324.
[4]郑强荪,赵玉,杜日映,薛玉生,王毅,汤雁玲;典型心房扑动的经导管射频消融治疗[J];中国心脏起搏与心电生理杂志;2002年01期.
[5]杨曙光,王玉堂,张燕,张杰,单兆亮,等.射频消融治疗快速心律失常[J].实用医药杂志,2007,10期.

治疗进展

[1]马坚, 王方正, 张奎俊, 等. P波形态改变和消融部位双电位与下腔静脉-三尖瓣峡部完全阻滞. 中华心律失常学杂志, 1998, 2: 165-168.
[2]Cauchemez B,Haissaguerre M,Fischer B,Thomas O,Clementy J,Coumel P. Electrophysiological effects of catheter ablation of inferior vena cava-tricuspid annulus isthmus in common atrial flutter. Circulation. 1996 Jan 15. 93(2): 284-94.
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随访要点

[1]Chen J. Atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter: medical management. Clin Geriatr Med. 2012 Nov. 28(4): 635-47.
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