直肠癌 - 参考文献
参考文献
病理解剖
| [1] | 吴在德.外科学第七版.北京：人民卫生出版社.2008 |
分类分型
| [1] | 吴在德.外科学第七版.北京：人民卫生出版社.2008 |
疾病演变
| [1] | 吴孟超,吴在德主编.黄家驷外科学（第七版）.2008.北京：人民卫生出版社 |
辅助检查
| [1] | Gualdi GF,Casciani E,Guadalaxara A,d'Orta C,Polettini E,Pappalardo G. Local staging of rectal cancer with transrectal ultrasound and endorectal magnetic resonance imaging: comparison with histologic findings. Dis Colon Rectum. 2000 Mar. 43(3): 338-45. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [2] | Hünerbein M. Endorectal ultrasound in rectal cancer. Colorectal Dis. 2003 Sep. 5(5): 402-5. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [3] | Willkomm P,Bender H,Bangard M,Decker P,Grünwald F,Biersack HJ. FDG PET and immunoscintigraphy with 99mTc-labeled antibody fragments for detection of the recurrence of colorectal carcinoma. J Nucl Med. 2000 Oct. 41(10): 1657-63. |
| pubmed摘要 | 全文链接 |
| [4] | Shoji Y,Yoshinaga K,Inoue A,Iwasaki A,Sugihara K. Quantification of telomerase activity in sporadic colorectal carcinoma: association with tumor growth and venous invasion. Cancer. 2000 Mar 15. 88(6): 1304-9. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [5] | Pajkos G,Kiss I,Sándor J,Ember I,Kisházi P. The prognostic value of the presence of mutations at the codons 12, 13, 61 of K-ras oncogene in colorectal cancer. Anticancer Res. 2000 May-Jun. 20(3A): 1695-701. |
| pubmed摘要 |
诊断标准
| [1] | Edge SBB, D.R.; Compton, C.C.; Fritz, A.G.; Greene, F.L.; Trotti, A. , ed AJCC Cancer Staging Manual (ed 7th Edition). New York: Springer; 2010. |
治疗细则
| [1] | Sengupta S,Tjandra JJ. Local excision of rectal cancer: what is the evidence? Dis Colon Rectum. 2001 Sep. 44(9): 1345-61. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [2] | Garcia-Aguilar J,Mellgren A,Sirivongs P,Buie D,Madoff RD,Rothenberger DA. Local excision of rectal cancer without adjuvant therapy: a word of caution. Ann Surg. 2000 Mar. 231(3): 345-51. |
| pubmed摘要 | 全文链接 |
| [3] | Baxter NN,Garcia-Aguilar J. Organ preservation for rectal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Mar 10. 25(8): 1014-20. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [4] | Willett CG,Compton CC,Shellito PC,Efird JT. Selection factors for local excision or abdominoperineal resection of early stage rectal cancer. Cancer. 1994 Jun 1. 73(11): 2716-20. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [5] | You YN,Baxter NN,Stewart A,Nelson H. Is the increasing rate of local excision for stage I rectal cancer in the United States justified?: a nationwide cohort study from the National Cancer Database. Ann Surg. 2007 May. 245(5): 726-33. |
| pubmed摘要 | 全文链接 |
| [6] | Landmann RG,Wong WD,Hoepfl J,Shia J,Guillem JG,Temple LK,Paty PB,Weiser MR. Limitations of early rectal cancer nodal staging may explain failure after local excision. Dis Colon Rectum. 2007 Oct. 50(10): 1520-5. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [7] | Nash GM,Weiser MR,Guillem JG,Temple LK,Shia J,Gonen M,Wong WD,Paty PB. Long-term survival after transanal excision of T1 rectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum. 2009 Apr. 52(4): 577-82. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [8] | Ng SS,Leung KL,Lee JF,Yiu RY,Li JC,Teoh AY,Leung WW. Laparoscopic-assisted versus open abdominoperineal resection for low rectal cancer: a prospective randomized trial. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008 Sep. 15(9): 2418-25. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [9] | Jayne DG,Guillou PJ,Thorpe H,Quirke P,Copeland J,Smith AM,Heath RM,Brown JM. Randomized trial of laparoscopic-assisted resection of colorectal carcinoma: 3-year results of the UK MRC CLASICC Trial Group. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jul 20. 25(21): 3061-8. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [10] | Wagman LD. Laparoscopic and open surgery for colorectal cancer: reaching equipoise? J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jul 20. 25(21): 2996-8. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [11] | Heald RJ,Husband EM,Ryall RD. The mesorectum in rectal cancer surgery--the clue to pelvic recurrence? Br J Surg. 1982 Oct. 69(10): 613-6. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [12] | Lindsetmo RO,Joh YG,Delaney CP. Surgical treatment for rectal cancer: an international perspective on what the medical gastroenterologist needs to know. World J Gastroenterol. 2008 Jun 7. 14(21): 3281-9. |
| pubmed摘要 | 全文链接 |
| [13] | Parfitt JR,Driman DK. The total mesorectal excision specimen for rectal cancer: a review of its pathological assessment. J Clin Pathol. 2007 Aug. 60(8): 849-55. |
| pubmed摘要 | 全文链接 |
| [14] | Nagtegaal ID,van de Velde CJ,van der Worp E,Kapiteijn E,Quirke P,van Krieken JH. Macroscopic evaluation of rectal cancer resection specimen: clinical significance of the pathologist in quality control. J Clin Oncol. 2002 Apr 1. 20(7): 1729-34. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [15] | Nagtegaal ID,Marijnen CA,Kranenbarg EK,van de Velde CJ,van Krieken JH. Circumferential margin involvement is still an important predictor of local recurrence in rectal carcinoma: not one millimeter but two millimeters is the limit. Am J Surg Pathol. 2002 Mar. 26(3): 350-7. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [16] | Schmoll HJ,Cartwright T,Tabernero J,Nowacki MP,Figer A,Maroun J,Price T,Lim R,Van Cutsem E,Park YS,McKendrick J,Topham C,Soler-Gonzalez G,de Braud F,Hill M,Sirzén F,Haller DG. Phase III trial of capecitabine plus oxaliplatin as adjuvant therapy for stage III colon cancer: a planned safety analysis in 1,864 patients. J Clin Oncol. 2007 Jan 1. 25(1): 102-9. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [17] | O'Connell MJ,Martenson JA,Wieand HS,Krook JE,Macdonald JS,Haller DG,Mayer RJ,Gunderson LL,Rich TA. Improving adjuvant therapy for rectal cancer by combining protracted-infusion fluorouracil with radiation therapy after curative surgery. N Engl J Med. 1994 Aug 25. 331(8): 502-7. |
| pubmed摘要 | 全文链接 |
| [18] | Smalley SR,Benedetti JK,Williamson SK,Robertson JM,Estes NC,Maher T,Fisher B,Rich TA,Martenson JA,Kugler JW,Benson AB 3rd,Haller DG,Mayer RJ,Atkins JN,Cripps C,Pedersen J,Periman PO,Tanaka MS Jr,Leichman CG,Macdonald JS. Phase III trial of fluorouracil-based chemotherapy regimens plus radiotherapy in postoperative adjuvant rectal cancer: GI INT 0144. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Aug 1. 24(22): 3542-7. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [19] | Bartlett DL,Berlin J,Lauwers GY,Messersmith WA,Petrelli NJ,Venook AP. Chemotherapy and regional therapy of hepatic colorectal metastases: expert consensus statement. Ann Surg Oncol. 2006 Oct. 13(10): 1284-92. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [20] | Poultsides GA,Servais EL,Saltz LB,Patil S,Kemeny NE,Guillem JG,Weiser M,Temple LK,Wong WD,Paty PB. Outcome of primary tumor in patients with synchronous stage IV colorectal cancer receiving combination chemotherapy without surgery as initial treatment. J Clin Oncol. 2009 Jul 10. 27(20): 3379-84. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [21] | Abdalla EK,Vauthey JN,Ellis LM,Ellis V,Pollock R,Broglio KR,Hess K,Curley SA. Recurrence and outcomes following hepatic resection, radiofrequency ablation, and combined resection/ablation for colorectal liver metastases. Ann Surg. 2004 Jun. 239(6): 818-25; discussion 825-7. |
| pubmed摘要 | 全文链接 |
| [22] | Dresen RC,Gosens MJ,Martijn H,Nieuwenhuijzen GA,Creemers GJ,Daniels-Gooszen AW,van den Brule AJ,van den Berg HA,Rutten HJ. Radical resection after IORT-containing multimodality treatment is the most important determinant for outcome in patients treated for locally recurrent rectal cancer. Ann Surg Oncol. 2008 Jul. 15(7): 1937-47. |
| pubmed摘要 | 全文链接 |
| [23] | Yan TD,Black D,Savady R,Sugarbaker PH. Systematic review on the efficacy of cytoreductive surgery combined with perioperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy for peritoneal carcinomatosis from colorectal carcinoma. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Aug 20. 24(24): 4011-9. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [24] | Esquivel J,Sticca R,Sugarbaker P,et al. Cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy in the management of peritoneal surface malignancies of colonic origin: a consensus statement. Society of Surgical Oncology. Ann Surg Oncol. 2007 Jan. 14(1): 128-33. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [25] | Yu TK,Bhosale PR,Crane CH,Iyer RB,Skibber JM,Rodriguez-Bigas MA,Feig BW,Chang GJ,Eng C,Wolff RA,Janjan NA,Delclos ME,Krishnan S,Das P. Patterns of locoregional recurrence after surgery and radiotherapy or chemoradiation for rectal cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys. 2008 Jul 15. 71(4): 1175-80. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [26] | Lowy AM,Rich TA,Skibber JM,Dubrow RA,Curley SA. Preoperative infusional chemoradiation, selective intraoperative radiation, and resection for locally advanced pelvic recurrence of colorectal adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg. 1996 Feb. 223(2): 177-85. |
| pubmed摘要 | 全文链接 |
| [27] | Hoffman JP,Riley L,Carp NZ,Litwin S. Isolated locally recurrent rectal cancer: a review of incidence, presentation, and management. Semin Oncol. 1993 Oct. 20(5): 506-19. |
| pubmed摘要 |
治疗进展
| [1] | . Adjuvant radiotherapy for rectal cancer: a systematic overview of 8,507 patients from 22 randomised trials. Lancet. 2001 Oct 20. 358(9290): 1291-304. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [2] | Kapiteijn E,Marijnen CA,Nagtegaal ID,Putter H,Steup WH,Wiggers T,Rutten HJ,Pahlman L,Glimelius B,van Krieken JH,Leer JW,van de Velde CJ. Preoperative radiotherapy combined with total mesorectal excision for resectable rectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2001 Aug 30. 345(9): 638-46. |
| pubmed摘要 | 全文链接 |
| [3] | Sebag-Montefiore D,Stephens RJ,Steele R,Monson J,Grieve R,Khanna S,Quirke P,Couture J,de Metz C,Myint AS,Bessell E,Griffiths G,Thompson LC,Parmar M. Preoperative radiotherapy versus selective postoperative chemoradiotherapy in patients with rectal cancer (MRC CR07 and NCIC-CTG C016): a multicentre, randomised trial. Lancet. 2009 Mar 7. 373(9666): 811-20. |
| pubmed摘要 | 全文链接 |
| [4] | Sauer R,Becker H,Hohenberger W,Rödel C,Wittekind C,Fietkau R,Martus P,Tschmelitsch J,Hager E,Hess CF,Karstens JH,Liersch T,Schmidberger H,Raab R. Preoperative versus postoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Oct 21. 351(17): 1731-40. |
| pubmed摘要 | 全文链接 |
随访要点
| [1] | Macdonald JS. Carcinoembryonic antigen screening: pros and cons. Semin Oncol. 1999 Oct. 26(5): 556-60. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [2] | Locker GY,Hamilton S,Harris J,Jessup JM,Kemeny N,Macdonald JS,Somerfield MR,Hayes DF,Bast RC Jr. ASCO 2006 update of recommendations for the use of tumor markers in gastrointestinal cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2006 Nov 20. 24(33): 5313-27. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [3] | Desch CE,Benson AB 3rd,Somerfield MR,Flynn PJ,Krause C,Loprinzi CL,Minsky BD,Pfister DG,Virgo KS,Petrelli NJ. Colorectal cancer surveillance: 2005 update of an American Society of Clinical Oncology practice guideline. J Clin Oncol. 2005 Nov 20. 23(33): 8512-9. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [4] | Pfister DG,Benson AB 3rd,Somerfield MR. Clinical practice. Surveillance strategies after curative treatment of colorectal cancer. N Engl J Med. 2004 Jun 3. 350(23): 2375-82. |
| pubmed摘要 |
| [5] | Rex DK,Kahi CJ,Levin B,Smith RA,Bond JH,Brooks D,Burt RW,Byers T,Fletcher RH,Hyman N,Johnson D,Kirk L,Lieberman DA,Levin TR,O'Brien MJ,Simmang C,Thorson AG,Winawer SJ. Guidelines for colonoscopy surveillance after cancer resection: a consensus update by the American Cancer Society and US Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. CA Cancer J Clin. 2006 May-Jun. 56(3): 160-7; quiz 185-6. |
| pubmed摘要 |
