参考文献

流行病学

[1]Katusic S, Beard CM, Bergstralh E, Kurland LT. Incidence and clinical features of trigeminal neuralgia. Ann Neurol. 1990.27(1):89-95.
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[2]Cruccu G, Biasiotta A, Galeotti F, et al. Diagnosis of trigeminal neuralgia: a new appraisal based on clinical and neurophysiological findings. Suppl Clin Neurophysiol. 2006.58:171-86.
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[3]De Simone R, Ranieri A, Bilo L, et al. Cranial neuralgias: from physiopathology to pharmacological treatment. Neurol Sci. 2008.29 (Suppl.1):S69-78.
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[4]De Siomone R, Marano E, Brescia Morra V, et al. A clinical comparison of trigeminal neuralgic pain in patients with and without underlying multiple sclerosis. Neurol Sci. 2005.26(Suppl.2):S150-151.
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病因

[1]Lutz J, Linn J, Mehrkens JH, et al. Trigeminal Neuralgia due to Neurovascular Compression: High-Spatial-Resolution Diffusion-Tensor Imaging Reveals Microstructural Neural Changes. Radiology. 2010 Nov 9. [Epub ahead of print].
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[2]Leal PR, Hermier M, Fromernt JC, et al. Preoperative demonstration of the neurovascular compression characheristics with special emphasis on the degree of compression. Using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging: a prospective study, with comparison to surgical finding, in 100 consecutive patients who underwent microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia.. Acta Neurochir(wien). 2010;152(5):817-25.
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[3]Barker FG, Jannette PJ, Bissonette DJ, et al. The long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. N Engl J Med. 1996;334:1077-83.
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[4]Leandri M, Eldridge P, Miles J. Recovery of nerve conduction following microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. Neurology. 1998;51:1641-6.
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[5]Günther T, Gerganov VM, Stieglitz L, et al. Microvacular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia in elderly: long-term treatment outcomes and comparison with younger patients. Neurosurgery. 2009;65(3):477-82.
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[6]Adams CBT. Triageminal neuralgia:pathogenesis and treatment. Br J Neurosurg. 1997;11:493-5.
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[7]Adams CBT. Microvascular compression:an alternative view and hypothesis. J Neurosurg. 1989;57:1-12.
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[8]Hardy DG, Rhoton AL Jr. Microsurgical relationships of the superior cerebellar artery and trigeminal nerve. J Neurosurg. 1978;49;669-78.
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[9]Sandell T, Eide PK. The effect of microvascular decompression in patients with multiple sclerosis and trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurgery.2010;67(3):749-54.
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[10]Rose FC. Trigemianl neuralgia. Arch Neurol. 1999;56:1163-4.
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[11]Katusic S, Beard CM, Bergstrahl E, Kurland LT. incidence and clinical features of trigeminal neuralgia, Rochester, Minnesoata 1945-1984. Ann Neurol. 1990;27:89-95.
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[12]Trigeminal neuralgia and pain related to multiple sclesrosis. Pain. 2009;143(3):186-191.
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[13]Stenager E, Knudsen L, Jensen K. Acute and chronic pain in multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurol Scand. 1991;84:197-200.
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[14]Moulin DE, Foley KM, Ebers GC. Pain syndromes in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1998;38:1830-4.
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[15]Hooge JP, Redekop WK. Trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1995;45:1294-6.
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[16]Bermejo PE, Oreja-Guevara C, Diez-Tejedor E.pain in multiple sclerosis:prevalence, mechanisms, types and treatment. Rev Neurol. 2010;50(2):101-8.
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[17]Gass A, Kitchen N, MacManus DG, et al. Triageminal neuralgia in patients with multiple sclerosis: lesion localization with magnetic resonance imaging. Neurology. 1997;49:1142-4.
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[18]Meaney JF, Watt JW, Eldridge PR, et al. Association between trigeminal neuralgia and multiple sclerosis: role of magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1995;59:253-9.
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[19]Putzki N, Pfriem A, Limmroth V, et al. Prevalence of migraine, tension-type headache and trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis. Eur J Neurol. 2008;16(2):262-7.
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[20]Broggi G, Ferroli P, Franzini A, et al. Microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia: comments on a series of 250 cases, including 10 patients with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000;68:59-64.
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[21]Cheng TMW, Cascino TL, Onofrio BM. Comprehensive study of diagnosis and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia secondary to tumours. Neurology. 1993;43:2298-302.
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病理解剖

[1]王维治。神经病学。2006年第1版,473

病理生理

[1]Marinković S, Todorović V, Gibo H, et al. The trigeminal vasculature pathology in patients with neuralgia. Headache. 2007;47(9):134-9.
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[2]Kerr FWL, Miller RH. The pathology of trigeminal neuralgia. Electron microscopic studies. Arch Neurol (Chicago)1966;15:308-15.
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[3]Beaver DL. Electron microscopy of the Gasserian ganglion in trigeminal neuralgia. J Nrurosurg. 1967;26:138-50.
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[4]Rappaport ZH, Govrin-Lippmann R, Devor M. An electron-microscopic analysis of biopsy samples of the trigeminal root taken during microvascular decompressive surgery. Steretact Funct Neurosurg. 1997;68:182-6.
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[5]Nurmikko T, Haggett C, Miles J. Neurogenic vasodilatation in trigeminal neuralgia. In: Devor M, Rowbotham MC, Wiesenfeld-Hallin, eds. Proceeding of the 9th World Congress on Pain. Progress in Pain Researh and Management. Vol. 16. Seattle: IASA Press, 2000;747-55.
[6]Devor M, Govrin-Lippmann R, Rappatort ZH. Mechanism of trigeminal neuralgia: an ultrastructural analysis of trigeminal root specimens obtained during microvascular decompression surgery. J Neurosurg. 2002;96(3):532-43.
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[7]Taha JM, Tew JM, Buncher CR. A prospective 15-year follow up of 154 consecutive patients with trigeminal neuralgia treated by percutaneuos stereotactic radiofrequency thermal rhizotomy. J Neurosurg. 1995;83:989-93.
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[8]Pappaprot ZH, Devor M. Trigeminal neuralgia: the role of self-sustaining discharge in the trigeminal ganglion. Pain. 1994;56:127-38.
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[9]Gardner WJ, Miklos MV. Response of trigeminal neuralgia to ‘decompression’ of sensory root: discussion of cause of trigeminal neuralgia. JAMA. 1959;170:1773-6.
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[10]Amir R, Michaelis M, Devor M. Membrane potential oscillations in dorsal root ganglion neuron; role in normal electrogenesis and neuropathic pain. J Neurosci. 1999;19:8589-96.
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[11]Liu C-H, Wall PD, Ben-Dor E, et al. Tactile allodynia in the absence of C-fibre activation: altered firing properies of DRG neurons following spinal nerve injury. Pain. 2000;85:503-21.
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[12]Amir R, Devor M. Functional cross-excitation between afferent A-and C-neurons in dorsal root ganglia. Neuroscience. 2000;95:189-95.
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[13]Burchiel KJ, Slavin KV. On the natural history of trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurgery. 2000;46:152-5.
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诊断标准

[1]Headache Classification Subcommittee of the International Headache Society. The international classification of headache disorders: 2nd en. Cephalagia. 2004;24(Suppl 1):9-160.

治疗细则

[1]Jorns TP, Zakrzewska JM. Evidence-based approach to the medical management of trigeminal neuralgia. Br J Neurosurg. 2007;21:253–261.
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[2]Blom S. Trigeminal neuralgia: its treatment with a new anticonvulsant drug(G-32883). Lancet. 1962;21:839-840.
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[3]Backonja MM, Serra J. Pharmacologic management, part 1: better-studied neuropathic pain diseases. Pain Med. 2004;5(suppl 1):S28-S47.
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[4]Wiffen PJ, McQuay HJ, Moore RA. Carbamazepine for acute and chronic pain [review]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;CD005451.
[5]Mack A. Examination of the evidence for off-label use of gabapentin. J Manag Care Pharm. 2003;9:559-568.
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[6]Hamer AM, Haxby DG, McFarland BH, et al. Gabapentin use in a managed medicaid population. J Manag Care Pharm. 1994;28:1188-1196.
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[7]Sist T, Filadora V, Miner M, et al. Gabapentin for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: report of two cases. Neurology. 1997;48:1467.
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[8]Cole CD, Liu JK, Apfelbaum RI. Historical perspectives on the diagnosis and treatment of trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurg focus. 2005;18:1-10.
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[9]Kano H, Kondziolka D, Yang HC, et al. Outcome predictors after gamma knife radiosurgery for recurrent trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurgery. 2010;67(6):1637-1645.
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[10]Zakrzewska JM, Lopez BC, Kim SE, et al. Patient reports of satisfaction after microvascular decompression and partial sensory rhizotomy for trigeminal neuralgia. Neurosurgery 2005; 56: 1304–1311.
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[11]Jannetta PJ. Arterial compression of the trigeminal nerve at the pons in patients with trigeminal neuralgia. J Neurosurg. 1967;17:159-180.
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[12]Sarsam Z, Garcia-Fiñana M, Nurmikko TJ, et al. The long-term outcome of microvascular decompression for trigeminal neuralgia. Br J Neurosurg. 2010;24(1):18-25.
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