参考文献

流行病学

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问诊与查体

[1]2012心房颤动:目前的认识和治疗建议

辅助检查

[1]2012心房颤动:目前的认识和治疗建议

诊断标准

[1]Camm AJ,Lip GY,De Caterina R,Savelieva I,Atar D,Hohnloser SH,Hindricks G,Kirchhof P. 2012 focused update of the ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation: an update of the 2010 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation--developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association. Europace. 2012 Oct. 14(10): 1385-413.
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治疗细则

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[3]Wazni OM,Beheiry S,Fahmy T,Barrett C,Hao S,Patel D,Di Biase L,Martin DO,Kanj M,Arruda M,Cummings J,Schweikert R,Saliba W,Natale A. Atrial fibrillation ablation in patients with therapeutic international normalized ratio: comparison of strategies of anticoagulation management in the periprocedural period. Circulation. 2007 Nov 27. 116(22): 2531-4.
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[4]Lang CC,Santinelli V,Augello G,Ferro A,Gugliotta F,Gulletta S,Vicedomini G,Mesas C,Paglino G,Sala S,Sora N,Mazzone P,Manguso F,Pappone C. Transcatheter radiofrequency ablation of atrial fibrillation in patients with mitral valve prostheses and enlarged atria: safety, feasibility, and efficacy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Mar 15. 45(6): 868-72.
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[5]马长生,黄从新,董建增,等.不同肺静脉电学隔离方法对比研究.中华心律失常学杂志,2004,8:158-161
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[7]Ouyang F,Ernst S,Chun J,Bänsch D,Li Y,Schaumann A,Mavrakis H,Liu X,Deger FT,Schmidt B,Xue Y,Cao J,Hennig D,Huang H,Kuck KH,Antz M. Electrophysiological findings during ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation with electroanatomic mapping and double Lasso catheter technique. Circulation. 2005 Nov 15. 112(20): 3038-48.
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[8]Hocini M,Sanders P,Jaïs P,Hsu LF,Takahashi Y,Rotter M,Clémenty J,Haïssaguerre M. Techniques for curative treatment of atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2004 Dec. 15(12): 1467-71.
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[9]黄从新.深化经导管消融治疗心房颤动的研究.中华心血管病杂志, 2005(11)
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[11]Sánchez-Quintana D,Cabrera JA,Climent V,Farré J,Mendonça MC,Ho SY. Anatomic relations between the esophagus and left atrium and relevance for ablation of atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2005 Sep 6. 112(10): 1400-5.
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[12]Haïssaguerre M,Hocini M,Sanders P,Sacher F,Rotter M,Takahashi Y,Rostock T,Hsu LF,Bordachar P,Reuter S,Roudaut R,Clémenty J,Jaïs P. Catheter ablation of long-lasting persistent atrial fibrillation: clinical outcome and mechanisms of subsequent arrhythmias. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2005 Nov. 16(11): 1138-47.
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[13]Sauer WH,McKernan ML,Lin D,Gerstenfeld EP,Callans DJ,Marchlinski FE. Clinical predictors and outcomes associated with acute return of pulmonary vein conduction during pulmonary vein isolation for treatment of atrial fibrillation. Heart Rhythm. 2006 Sep. 3(9): 1024-8.
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